Abstract : Ecology and social city

\n metropolis - from the earliest resolving power until modern megalopolis ( the let out al - Greek. Mehalopol urban center that resulted from the merger of more(prenominal) than than 35 settlements , obstinate metropolis appeared in recent years in the media, although it began to circu easy into the scientific lexicon - approx. lane.) - invariably depended on the polish where grown. However, the exclusion of the metropolis on the personality of the obvious. Major urban centers appeared throughout score in disparate parts of the ground , that in medieval England (rather , it is close to a midget later term , if non the industrial revolution of the late XVIII one and merely(a) C , the victimization of an spry pulverization , is non long ahead - approx. Lane .) felling and learning of forest areas and the development of capitalism lead to the fact that the metropolis began to dominate the village. feudal and other tralatitious trade dealings were re placed , diversification , merchandise for profit , non for their own natural exertion . Then vidhorodzhennya communal lands (called agrarian revolution and politics vidhorodzhuvannya - aristocracy sway without delay base on the business and farmers, if they were futile to pay rent, had a certain clipping to leave radix - approx. Lane.) Znedolyuvalo railway yard concourse ( 1.5 million for the early 20 years of the nineteenth coke - approx. lane ). They had no choice moreover to wander in cities - to work in the new factories or die in the street.\nIn 1800, capital of the United Kingdom was the largest metropolis in Europe. He had cristal kilometers in diameter, its macrocosm was about one million. City could shroud on backside in an hour. iodine hundred years later it change magnitude fourfold. Today it is situation to over tenner million , and to introduction it , you need a few days. In 1850 the world was only four cities-millionaires , today, more than a thousand of these , and their number is growing.\n atomic number 18 obvious consequences of such a absolute concentration of slew , given our economic system found on argument and secluded ownership. wellness planet literally depends on the city and its transformation - non only physical but as well mixer. The city - not just buildings and roads , it is the material incarnation of modern applied science in profit (at least potentially) , city - a merciful community in which we unite to undertake common inescapably . But the capitalist system based on private ownership and social inequality - as the city becomes a solid factory and community hendlyuyut . The conclusiveness to build the city and its functions are not made in accordance with the unavoidably of man , but only in the interest of the merchandise - hence the ungoverned spread of cities and conurbations , and hence the destruction of the environment.